British International Investment

Africa Renewable Energy Fund II

AfricaAngolaCameroonKenyaZambiaAfricaCentral AfricaEast AfricaSouthern AfricaFood & AgricultureInfrastructureManufacturing

Africa Renewable Energy Fund II (“AREF II”) is the second Africa focused renewable energy fund being raised by Berkeley Energy Africa. Berkeley Energy, founded in 2007, is a renewable energy developer and investor with presence in Africa and Asia. Berkeley built its experience across a range of renewable technologies including wind, solar, hydro and battery storage solutions for utility scale projects, as well as a distributed generation strategy focused in Asia. Berkeley launched its Africa business in 2014 leveraging this experience in Asia. British International Investment has a long relationship with Berkeley Energy after investing in Berkeley’s first fund, the Renewable Energy Asia Fund (“REAF”) in 2011, and subsequently supporting AREF I (“Fund I”) in 2014.

This investment was made when British International Investment was named CDC Group.

Our investment

Description of the investment.

In 2021, British International Investment invested EUR 30m in Africa Renewable Energy Fund II (“AREF II”), the second Africa focussed renewable energy fund raised by the fund manager Berkeley Energy. Our investment will support AREF II in developing, building and operating renewable energy generation or storage projects in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Expanding electricity access is critical to reduce poverty and boost economic growth. This requires a major increase in power supply to the region and renewable energy has a vital role to play. Yet despite significant resources, sub-Saharan Africa continues to trail the rest of the world in raising capital for renewable energy projects.The Manager has an experience in developing small to mid-scale hydro projects which is expected to lead to meaningful impact in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Impact information

Applies to investments made from 2019 onwards. The tabs in this section define what we expect to achieve through the investment, assessing the potential impact of the investment against six dimensions of impact. You can find more details on our methodology of assessing impact here.

What?

Impact
  • Economic opportunities created through the firm growth (SDG 8.5)
  • Improve standards of living for end consumers through the provision of more and better-quality clean energy (SDG 7.1, 7.2)
  • Improve environmental sustainability and contributing to climate action by reducing GHG emissions (SDG 13A)

How?

Primary Secondary

Add >500MW of new power capacity, increasing the supply of reliable electricity to firms and households, thereby increasing productivity, and so leading to economic growth and job creation and improving quality of life for end consumers.

Avoid/reduce greenhouse gas emissions through the displacement of thermal power generation with renewable energy.

Who?

Stakeholder Geography Characteristics
Employees

Pan African (Main target Kenya, Angola, Cameroon, Malawi)

Consumers

Pan African (Main target Kenya, Angola, Cameroon, Malawi) – Urban / peri-urban

Planet

Global

Contribution/additionality

Contribution/additionality
  • Financial additionality: Our commitment will enable the fund to reach a minimum fund size.
  • Value additionality: We will support Berkeley in enhancing their environmental and social management system and capacity.
  • Mobilisation: We expect to mobilise development finance institutions and commercial investors

Grid score

Grid Score

To help us direct our investments, we previously used a tool called the Development Impact Grid. It scored investments out of four, based on two factors: the difficulty of investing in a country and the propensity of the sector to generate employment. This tool was used for investments until the end of 2021. Since 2022 it has been replaced by the Impact Score.

3.5-4.0

Risk

Execution Risk
  • The implementation of hydro projects requires specialist team expertise and the Manager has experience developing hydro assets. Unintended Risk: Hydro projects often present significant and complex Environmental & Social risks, including physical / economic displacement of local communities and potential impacts on indigenous peoples, cultural heritage and / or critical habitats. Risk should be mitigated by strong E&S management. External Risk: Simultaneous progress is required to reduce technical and commercial losses across the energy systems to maximise impact potential. This risk will need to be tolerated.

Environmental and social information

  • Environmental and social summary

    A high-level description of the environmental and social aspects of the investment. This may include a summary of key environmental and social risks identified during environmental and social due diligence (ESDD); key elements of an environmental and social action plan (ESAP); or ways in which we plan to support the investee improve environmental and social standards, such as through their environmental and social management system (ESMS); as well as any other priority areas agreed with the investee.

  • Environmental and social risk

    A risk category rating, which indicates the level of environmental and social risk associated with an investment. For an explanation of the categorisations used, see here. We consistently provide an environmental and social risk category for all investments screened from 2023 onwards.

Environmental and social summary

We work closely with the fund manager to help develop and implement an ESMS that has the capacity to manage the higher level of environmental and social risk associated with this sector. This includes regular site visits to investee companies.

Reporting and Complaints Mechanism

The Reporting and Complaints Mechanism allows anyone outside BII to report alleged breaches of the business integrity or environmental and social provisions of BII’s Policy on Responsible Investing. This includes breaches made by BII, a BII investee, or a portfolio company of a fund in which BII has invested. The Reporting and Complaints Mechanism Rules are available here. Reports and complaints can be submitted by email to reportsandcomplaints@bii.co.uk or by mail. See more details on our Reporting and Complaints Mechanism here.

For any other general enquiries contact us at enquiries@bii.co.uk

  • Key facts

    Last updated

    When the last quarterly update of the website database occurred.

    :
    June 2024
    Project number

    An identifier number shared by investments in the same project.

    :
    D4522
    Status

    The current status of the investment (green flag for active and red flag for exited).

    :
    Active
    Region

    The geographical region where the country is located. We currently invest in Africa, South Asia, South East Asia and the Caribbean. In 2023, BII’s investment mandate was extended allowing it to invest in regional funds linked to Ukraine, with the majority of activity expected to begin post-war. Investments outside these regions were made prior to 2012 under previous investment mandates.

    :
    Africa, Central Africa, East Africa, Southern Africa
    Sector

    We prioritise those sectors that facilitate development and need our capital the most. Our priority sectors contribute towards many of the Sustainable Development Goals. They range from investing in the power infrastructure that will provide people with better access to electricity, to investing in financial institutions that direct capital to the individuals and businesses that need it the most.

    :
    Food & Agriculture, Infrastructure, Manufacturing

    We provide capital in the following ways: directly – through direct equity, direct debt, guarantees and other non-intermediated financial instruments; and indirectly – principally through investment funds.

    For direct investments and fund investments, this is the date BII committed capital to the investments. This is typically the date on which legal agreements are signed by all parties.

    For the portfolio companies of our fund investments, this is the date (either the month or the quarter) on which the fund committed capital to the portfolio company.

    For direct equity investments, this is the date at which British International Investment exited the investment.

    For debt investments, this is the date at which the final debt repayment was made.

    For funds, this is the date at which the fund was terminated.

    For underlying fund investments, this is the date at which the fund manager exited the investment.

    The total amount committed, per financial instrument, per investment, on the date BII becomes subject to a binding legal obligation to provide funding or assume a contingent liability. This information is provided in US dollars.

    For direct investments, this is the amount that BII has committed to the business or project. For fund investments, this is the amount BII has committed to the fund.

    The currency in which the investment was made.

    Investment type :
    Fund
    Start date :
    June 2021
    Amount :
    $36.68m
    Currency of investment :
    EUR
    Fund Manager:
    Berkeley Energy
    Domicile

    The company or investment fund’s place of incorporation.

    :
    Luxembourg
    Climate finance

    Indicates whether the investment is climate finance qualified or partially climate finance qualified and the type of climate finance (adaptation, mitigation or both). We define climate finance using the multilateral development bank (MDB) and the International Development Finance Club (IDFC) Common Principles climate finance methodology. See Common Principles for Climate Mitigation Finance Tracking and Common Principles for Climate Change Adaptation Finance Tracking. We provide the climate finance qualification and type for commitments from 2020 onwards, which is when we launched our Climate Change Strategy.

    :
    Fully qualified
    Climate finance type:
    Mitigation

Investments made by this fund into companies:

For further information about these companies, visit https://www.berkeley-energy.com/

Investment name Country Region Sector Start date Status
Angola Hydro Angola Central Africa Infrastructure December 2021 Active
BECS C&I Kenya East Africa Food & Agriculture December 2022 Active
Dibombe Cameroon Hydro Cameroon Central Africa Infrastructure December 2021 Active
Energy Storage Africa Africa, Malawi Africa, Southern Africa Infrastructure December 2021 Active
Mutinondo Luchenene Zambia Southern Africa Infrastructure March 2023 Active

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