British International Investment

BRAC Bank

South AsiaFinancial services

BRAC Bank has the largest market capitalization in Bangladesh’s banking sector. The bank is sponsored by BRAC NGO, the largest NGO in the world, with a clear mandate for impact investment and financial inclusion.

Our investment

Description of the investment.

This is our second investment in BRAC Bank through a $50 million senior loan. The funds will be used by BRAC Bank as a directed lending line to provide finance for micros, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) and women-owned and -led businesses in Bangladesh.

Impact information

Applies to investments made from 2019 onwards. The tabs in this section define what we expect to achieve through the investment, assessing the potential impact of the investment against six dimensions of impact. You can find more details on our methodology of assessing impact here.

What?

Impact
  • Improved access for financial services to SMEs (SDG 8.3, 9.3).
  • Improved access to financial services for female entrepreneurs (SDG 5.a).

How?

How?

The loan to BRAC Bank will be used to on-lend to SMEs (50 per cent of loan) and female entrepreneurs (50 per cent of loan) for working capital and fixed asset purchase.

Who?

Stakeholder Geography Characteristics
Customers of BRAC Bank (SME owners)

Bangladesh

BRAC’s SME book is predominantly small and medium sized businesses by the IFC definition, with businesses in retail trade, in wholesale trade and a variety of sectors from agriculture to garment making, transport and IT.

Customers of BRAC Bank (female entrepreneurs)

Bangladesh

The female entrepreneurs are largely SME owners most are first time borrowers. In terms of sectors, these include agro and agro-processing, ready-made garment, fashion and boutique and retail.

How much?

Scale Depth/Duration

Up to $25 million in financing to the SME segment and at least $25 million to female entrepreneurs.

  • Duration: Linked to tenor given its mostly working capital: average tenors for female entrepreneurs are 23-27 months and 24-38 months for SMEs.

  • Depth: Will depend on maturity of the business but likely to be deeper for new customers and first-time borrowers.

Contribution/additionality

Contribution/additionality
  • Financial additionality: Our contribution is based on financial additionality through the provision of US dollar funding to BRAC, where the main expected impact pathway comes through BRAC’s growth of its local currency loan book to SME and female entrepreneurs, where finance is much needed.

Risk

Evidence Risk

We do not know the exact use of proceeds for each beneficiary, nor the precise impact it will have on them and their employees.

Execution Risk

Given our loan is in US dollars, there is fungibility risk and so growth in the local currency book may not be fully representative of BII’s targeted capital.

Environmental and social information

  • Environmental and social summary

    A high-level description of the environmental and social aspects of the investment. This may include a summary of key environmental and social risks identified during environmental and social due diligence (ESDD); key elements of an environmental and social action plan (ESAP); or ways in which we plan to support the investee improve environmental and social standards, such as through their environmental and social management system (ESMS); as well as any other priority areas agreed with the investee.

  • Environmental and social risk

    A risk category rating, which indicates the level of environmental and social risk associated with an investment. For an explanation of the categorisations used, see here. We consistently provide an environmental and social risk category for all investments screened from 2023 onwards.

Environmental and social summary

BII and BRAC agreed on an ESAP which requires IFC Performance Standard aligned E&S due diligence to be conducted across BRAC's portfolio for transactions above specific thresholds. BII also provided E&S risk management and E&S due diligence training in May 2024 to BRAC and other Bangladeshi financial institutions.

Environmental and social risk

Medium-High

Reporting and Complaints Mechanism

The Reporting and Complaints Mechanism allows anyone outside BII to report alleged breaches of the business integrity or environmental and social provisions of BII’s Policy on Responsible Investing. This includes breaches made by BII, a BII investee, or a portfolio company of a fund in which BII has invested. The Reporting and Complaints Mechanism Rules are available here. Reports and complaints can be submitted by email to reportsandcomplaints@bii.co.uk or by mail. See more details on our Reporting and Complaints Mechanism here.

For any other general enquiries contact us at enquiries@bii.co.uk

  • Key facts

    First published

    When the investment was first published on the website database.

    :
    September 2024
    Last updated

    When the last quarterly update of the website database occurred.

    :
    December 2024
    Project number

    An identifier number shared by investments in the same project.

    :
    D6374
    Status

    The current status of the investment (green flag for active and red flag for exited).

    :
    Active
    Region

    The geographical region where the country is located. We currently invest in Africa, South Asia, South East Asia and the Caribbean. In 2023, BII’s investment mandate was extended allowing it to invest in regional funds linked to Ukraine, with the majority of activity expected to begin post-war. Investments outside these regions were made prior to 2012 under previous investment mandates.

    :
    South Asia
    Country

    The countries where the investment delivers impact. Where impact is delivered in multiple countries, this is indicated.

    :
    Bangladesh
    Sector

    We prioritise those sectors that facilitate development and need our capital the most. Our priority sectors contribute towards many of the Sustainable Development Goals. They range from investing in the power infrastructure that will provide people with better access to electricity, to investing in financial institutions that direct capital to the individuals and businesses that need it the most.

    :
    Financial services
    Sub sector

    The sub-sector that the investment is made into; this provides a more granular level of detail than the ‘sector’ information

    :
    Banks

    We provide capital in the following ways: directly – through direct equity, direct debt, guarantees and other non-intermediated financial instruments; and indirectly – principally through investment funds.

    For direct investments and fund investments, this is the date BII committed capital to the investments. This is typically the date on which legal agreements are signed by all parties.

    For the portfolio companies of our fund investments, this is the date (either the month or the quarter) on which the fund committed capital to the portfolio company.

    For direct equity investments, this is the date at which British International Investment exited the investment.

    For debt investments, this is the date at which the final debt repayment was made.

    For funds, this is the date at which the fund was terminated.

    For underlying fund investments, this is the date at which the fund manager exited the investment.

    The total amount committed, per financial instrument, per investment, on the date BII becomes subject to a binding legal obligation to provide funding or assume a contingent liability. This information is provided in US dollars.

    For direct investments, this is the amount that BII has committed to the business or project. For fund investments, this is the amount BII has committed to the fund.

    The currency in which the investment was made.

    Investment type :
    Debt
    Start date :
    May 2024
    Amount :
    $50m
    Currency of investment :
    USD
    Domicile

    The company or investment fund’s place of incorporation.

    :
    Bangladesh
    2X Gender Finance

    Indicates whether the investment is ‘2X qualified’ using the 2X Challenge criteria. You can find out more here. It only applies to investments made from 2018 onwards, when the 2X Challenge was first launched.

    :
    Fully qualified

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