British International Investment

Sunculture Kenya Ltd

East AfricaInfrastructure

SunCulture is a solar irrigation company, serving smallholder farmers growing high value fruit and vegetables in Kenya with products for spray/mist irrigation, drip irrigation and solar pumping.

Our investment

Description of the investment.

Our investment in SunCulture is the first transaction under our Memorandum of Understanding with the Shell Foundation and our first direct investment in the carbon credits market. The facility will allow SunCulture to test how carbon credit revenue can be used to lower the upfront cost of solar water pumps, improving the affordability of solar irrigation systems, mitigating greenhouse gas emissions, and improving the adaptation and resilience of smallholder farmers.

Impact information

Applies to investments made from 2019 onwards. The tabs in this section define what we expect to achieve through the investment, assessing the potential impact of the investment against six dimensions of impact. You can find more details on our methodology of assessing impact here.

What?

Impact
  • Enable avoided/reduced emissions by selling greenfield pumps to farmers who previously lacked access to a water pump, and by displacing fuel pumps of farmers who currently use them (SDG 13).

  • Aid the adaptation and resilience of smallholder farmers against adverse climate risks. The investment will do this by providing access to a water-efficient, affordable solar-powered irrigation system instead of depending on less-efficient fuel pumps and rain or communal surface water bodies, which are vulnerable to drought (SDG 13.1).

How?

How?

Our capital will help in pre-financing the carbon credits generated from SunCulture’s solar water-pumps. These credits will help the company in discounting the price of pumps. We estimate that overcoming this pricing hurdle would enable an even larger number of smallholder farmers to purchase the product and access the associated climate change resilience benefits.

Who?

Stakeholder Geography Characteristics
Farmers

Kenya

As per a 60 Decibels survey conducted in Dec 2022: a) 32 per cent of the farmers live in relative poverty, on less than $3.20 per day [2011 PPP]; b) In the last 12 months, 97 per cent of the farmers cultivated less than five hectares, and 85 per cent of the farmers cultivated less than two hectares.

How much?

Scale Depth/Duration

Our investment will enable SunCulture to sell 9,000 solar water-pumps with each pump expected to abate 2.9 tonnes of CO2 emissions per year for seven years.

Depth:

  • 90 per cent of the farmers improved their way of farming, explaining that they were able to improve their farm irrigation, adopt better farming practices, and grow new crops.

  • 90 per cent of the farmers increased their farm’s production. Of those, 83 per cent reported improved productivity and 17 per cent reported increasing the amount of land they cultivate.

  • 87 per cent of the farmers reported increases in the money they earn from farming.

  • 89 per cent of the farmers reported improvements in their overall quality of life because of SunCulture.

Contribution/additionality

Contribution/additionality

Financial additionality: There is limited financing available for innovative financing instruments involving carbon credits. Grant capital isn’t available in adequate quantity to help scale the project.

Risk

Execution Risk
External Risk

Environmental and social information

  • Environmental and social summary

    A high-level description of the environmental and social aspects of the investment. This may include a summary of key environmental and social risks identified during environmental and social due diligence (ESDD); key elements of an environmental and social action plan (ESAP); or ways in which we plan to support the investee improve environmental and social standards, such as through their environmental and social management system (ESMS); as well as any other priority areas agreed with the investee.

  • Environmental and social risk

    A risk category rating, which indicates the level of environmental and social risk associated with an investment. For an explanation of the categorisations used, see here. We consistently provide an environmental and social risk category for all investments screened from 2023 onwards.

Environmental and social summary

BII’s ESG-I team have been closely engaging on strengthening SunCulture’s approach to managing E&S risks in their operations, specifically around health and safety, supply chain, safeguarding and grievance management.

Environmental and social risk

Medium-Low

Reporting and Complaints Mechanism

The Reporting and Complaints Mechanism allows anyone outside BII to report alleged breaches of the business integrity or environmental and social provisions of BII’s Policy on Responsible Investing. This includes breaches made by BII, a BII investee, or a portfolio company of a fund in which BII has invested. The Reporting and Complaints Mechanism Rules are available here. Reports and complaints can be submitted by email to reportsandcomplaints@bii.co.uk or by mail. See more details on our Reporting and Complaints Mechanism here.

For any other general enquiries contact us at enquiries@bii.co.uk

  • Key facts

    First published

    When the investment was first published on the website database.

    :
    March 2024
    Last updated

    When the last quarterly update of the website database occurred.

    :
    June 2024
    Project number

    An identifier number shared by investments in the same project.

    :
    D6013
    Status

    The current status of the investment (green flag for active and red flag for exited).

    :
    Active
    Region

    The geographical region where the country is located. We currently invest in Africa, South Asia, South East Asia and the Caribbean. In 2023, BII’s investment mandate was extended allowing it to invest in regional funds linked to Ukraine, with the majority of activity expected to begin post-war. Investments outside these regions were made prior to 2012 under previous investment mandates.

    :
    East Africa
    Country

    The countries where the investment delivers impact. Where impact is delivered in multiple countries, this is indicated.

    :
    Kenya
    Sector

    We prioritise those sectors that facilitate development and need our capital the most. Our priority sectors contribute towards many of the Sustainable Development Goals. They range from investing in the power infrastructure that will provide people with better access to electricity, to investing in financial institutions that direct capital to the individuals and businesses that need it the most.

    :
    Infrastructure

    We provide capital in the following ways: directly – through direct equity, direct debt, guarantees and other non-intermediated financial instruments; and indirectly – principally through investment funds.

    For direct investments and fund investments, this is the date BII committed capital to the investments. This is typically the date on which legal agreements are signed by all parties.

    For the portfolio companies of our fund investments, this is the date (either the month or the quarter) on which the fund committed capital to the portfolio company.

    For direct equity investments, this is the date at which British International Investment exited the investment.

    For debt investments, this is the date at which the final debt repayment was made.

    For funds, this is the date at which the fund was terminated.

    For underlying fund investments, this is the date at which the fund manager exited the investment.

    The total amount committed, per financial instrument, per investment, on the date BII becomes subject to a binding legal obligation to provide funding or assume a contingent liability. This information is provided in US dollars.

    For direct investments, this is the amount that BII has committed to the business or project. For fund investments, this is the amount BII has committed to the fund.

    The currency in which the investment was made.

    Investment type :
    Debt
    Start date :
    October 2023
    Amount :
    $2.07m
    Currency of investment :
    USD
    Domicile

    The company or investment fund’s place of incorporation.

    :
    Kenya
    Climate finance

    Indicates whether the investment is climate finance qualified or partially climate finance qualified and the type of climate finance (adaptation, mitigation or both). We define climate finance using the multilateral development bank (MDB) and the International Development Finance Club (IDFC) Common Principles climate finance methodology. See Common Principles for Climate Mitigation Finance Tracking and Common Principles for Climate Change Adaptation Finance Tracking. We provide the climate finance qualification and type for commitments from 2020 onwards, which is when we launched our Climate Change Strategy.

    :
    Fully qualified
    Climate finance type:
    Dual

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